jabberd Karma demystified
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jabberd uses a "karma" based system to control socket io rate limits.
The more karma you have, the more you are allowed to write data to your
socket.

You are allowed to write karma*100 bytes to your socket. In addition to your
karma, the server keeps track of how much data you have written lately.

The only thing that will raise your karma is time. Karma is raised every
two seconds. In addition to raising your karma, it will lower your recent
"bytes out" count by karma*100 bytes.

You are penalized for writing too much data to the socket at once. The lower
your karma is, the more this penalty has effect. If you have a negative
karma, the server will not read from your socket at all, until your karma
is positive again.

If your recent "bytes sent" counter is greater than karma*100, your karma
is lowered, which will also lower the number of bytes the server will
read from you.

Most of the karma values are configurable. The only values that cannot
be configured outside of karma.c, are the rate at which karma regenerates
(currently 2 seconds), and the karma*100 value. These two values are
defined in jabberdlib.h as KARMA_HEARTBEAT and as KARMA_READ_MAX(k).

Values that can be changed outside of karma.c on a per-socket basis are:
current karma, current bytes_read, a max karma (you cannot have more than
this amount), an "init" value, for the first time init (normal karma
operation should never hit this value - sets to "restore" value), how much
karma is incremented/decremented, the "penalty" for dropping to zero
karma (usually a negative number, karma gets set to this value, when you
hit zero), the "restore" value for when your karma *raises* to zero (when
karma is negative and raises to zero, this value becomes the new karma).

By default, these numbers start at: 5, 0, 10, -10, -5, and 5 respectivly.
Using these numbers a person with maximum karma (10), will be able to send
1000 bytes every two seconds, without incuring any penalties. They would
also be able to send a burst of up to 5.5 KiB in two seconds, without
hitting zero karma. Once the user hits zero karma, they would only be
able to sustain a rate of about 1.5 KB every 10 seconds, until they wait
for their karma to raise to a more normal value.